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Released from prison

Draft First minutes: what human rights defenders usually advise

Released: first steps

Draft. Compiled from human rights groups' guides but not yet reviewed by a lawyer. This is not legal advice — check the linked sources and consult a lawyer.

  • On release day, make sure you get your release certificate, passport, money from your prison account and medical records. If administrative supervision was imposed, check the restrictions and reporting dates.
  • After 'terrorism' and 'extremism' convictions supervision is common: reporting to police, night curfews, no travel without permission. Violations can lead to a new case (art. 314.1 CC).
  • Many remain on the Rosfinmonitoring list: banks block transactions; the law allows receiving wages and pensions and spending up to 10,000 roubles a month.
  • Since 2025 post-release probation exists: on a written request to the colony or probation office you can get help with documents, housing, work and medical care.
  • If you're thinking of leaving: a conviction, supervision or the list can block exit — get advice before heading for the border. Solidarity Zone, Memorial and First Department help; psychologists: First Line.

Designations of organisations in this guide: Memorial Human Rights Defence Centre (extremist, on Rosfinmonitoring list); Memorial Political Prisoners Support (extremist, on Rosfinmonitoring list). Contacting them carries a risk: do not write from a phone that may be seized, and do not repost their materials.

current as of September 25. More: First Department: life after prison — probation (foreign agent); First Department: the list of 'terrorists and extremists' (foreign agent)

Who helps

6 organisations

Prison Lawyer

Answers questions about imprisonment: rights in pre-trial detention and penal colonies, parcels, visits, parole.

online link checked September 25
Message the bot @prison_hot_line

First Line

Free, anonymous psychological support for people affected by, or afraid of, political persecution and for their families; an information line and safety guides.

If Telegram doesn't open: website

online
Message the bot @FirstLineHelpBot

First Department

Lawyers for treason, espionage, state secrets and extremism cases, including closed trials. Advice on digital security.

If Telegram doesn't open: website

abroad foreign agent link checked September 25
Message the bot @deptonebot

The Ark (Kovcheg)

Legal advice for people who have left (documents, residence permits, visas, asylum, extradition risk), temporary housing, free psychologists, mutual-aid chats by city.

Lawyers via the Telegram bots @kovcheglive_bot and @EmigrantHelpBot; psychologists and housing via forms on the website. The project was set up with support from the Anti-War Committee, designated 'terrorist' in Russia in March 2026; The Ark itself is a 'foreign agent'.

If Telegram doesn't open: team@kovcheg.live

abroad foreign agent link checked September 25
Get in touch kovcheg.live

Memorial Political Prisoners Support

Recognises people as political prisoners, raises money for lawyers and parcels, helps families.

Since April 2026 Memorial has been an 'extremist' organisation in Russia: donating or reposting from Russia carries risk.

abroad extremiston Rosfinmonitoring list
Get in touch memopzk.org

Lawyers for political cases →

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